"On September 10, prosecutors in Rome asked for leave from the government to put [comedian Sabina Guzzanti] on trial, charged with "contempt of the Pope". Addressing a big leftwing rally in the Italian capital, the comedian had said: "In 20 years [the former Cardinal Joseph] Ratzinger will be dead and will end up in hell, tormented by queer demons - not passive ones, but very active ones."
Within 48 hours, her case had even worked its way into the US presidential election. Sitting alongside John McCain on Barbara Walters' morning talkshow, The View, the actor Whoopi Goldberg asked: "Did you know that in Italy a comedian called Guzzanti risks five years in jail for a joke about the Pope?" It brought howls of dismay from the live audience.
"Quite a few Italians, too, were shocked to discover that it was an offence in their country to poke fun at the pontiff. The offence was introduced in 1929 by a treaty between the papacy and Italy's then fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini.The treaty was revised in the 1980s and one of the changes was to remove the offence of which Guzzanti was accused.
"But in Italy there is this habit of passing lots of new laws and only seldom remembering to cancel the old ones," says Guzzanti. "So the new ones and the old co-exist." [...]
Like many a giullare, the price of her jibes at the rich and powerful has been exile - not from the realms of an affronted prince, but from the kingdom of the mighty Silvio, Il cavaliere ("the knight"), as he likes to be called.
Though most Italians have long come to accept it, his control of what they see on their television sets is flagrantly, and perilously, abnormal. Since being sworn in again this year as prime minister, he has had direct or indirect control of six of the seven channels from which the vast majority of Italians get their news and the other information on which they base their opinions.Not the least important thing about Guzzanti is that she embodies what this means.In practice, it is forbidden in Italy to give Berlusconi anything more than a gentle ribbing, or ask the really hard questions about how he obtained his wealth and power. Thatis precisely what she did on her TV programme five years ago when Berlusconi was last in power. It was taken off the air by the state-owned RAI after only two episodes. Lawyers for one of Berlusconi's companies then sued Guzzanti for €20m in damages. They did not win because the judge ruled that the things she had said about him on air were true. But she has never been allowed back onto RAI, except for the very occasional guest performance.
[...] But the reason, she says, that she had brought him into her speech to the rally in Rome was that she sees some aspects of the Vatican's conservative teaching as underpinning a "rapid authoritarian escalation" in Italy. She cites a string of recent incidents in which suspected far-right-wingers have beaten up gay people. "The discrimination [in Catholic doctrine] against homosexuals - now that really ought to be an offence, especially if it provokes behaviour that is homophobic and violent." (John Hooper, The Guardian)
Please, update your calendars. Italy is not stuck in the 1950s, as the Financial Times suggests. It has now regressed to the 1920s.
The country suffers from Benjamin Button's syndrome. It's growing younger (read: more juvenile) by the day. Don't be surprised if gladiator shows will soon be introduced in the so-called Imperial Rome.
Can Italy get possibly more farcical than this?
Or fascist, for that matter?
Or feudal? Intolerant? Racist?
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